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Lancaster Farming Facts
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Distinguished as the most productive non-irrigated agricultural county in the United States, Lancaster County's 5,293 farms provide food for much of the nation. Like their ancestors before them, Lancaster County farmers have maintained a strong work ethic and a long-standing commitment to not just working the land, but working with the land. Preservation and conservation are as important as production to our agricultural community, as they work to ensure the Lancaster County farming tradition survives in years to come.

As a result of the dedicated work of preservation societies helping farmers continue this tradition, Lancaster County is home to more than 58,000 acres of preserved farmland. In fact, the County is recognized nationally for its efforts in maintaining the delicate balance between development and preservation - Lancaster County ranks first among all U.S. counties for total preserved farms.

And, much like the rest of Lancaster County, our agriculture industry enjoys a marked level of diversity. While dairy is our leading agriculture sector, Lancaster County agriculture is noted as having a well-diversified farm economy that is not solely dependent on any one sector to assure its success. Poultry, swine, beef, crop production and vegetable production also contribute to our farming community's economic vitality.

Many agribusinesses in Lancaster County support this successful production, including CNH Global N.V., the world's largest manufacturer of agricultural tractors and combines; feed mills such as Esbenshade's Farms/Mills and Wenger Feed Mill, Inc.; and insurance and loan agencies such as Westfield Group and MidAtlantic Farm Credit, which provide local farmers with financial help and peace of mind.

Additional Information:

Farming Facts (686k) - Download the Lancaster Farming Facts brochure

Ag Industry Profile (537) - Download the Lancaster Ag Industry Profile

LANCASTER COUNTY KEY FACTS:

  • 255,400 total civilian workforce and 51,289 jobs (1 in 5) in the agribusiness industry
  • Every $1 of products leaving Lancaster's farms boosts our economy by $5.88; a value over $4 Billion per year
  • Over 99% of Lancaster farms are family owned
  • Lancaster's farmland & culture is the primary reason that 7 million tourists spend $1.6 billion per year
  • Ranked #2 in the U.S. with approximately 58,000 acres of preserved farmland in Lancaster, which represents 18% of Ag-zoned land.
  • Between 1994 & 2001: For every 1 acre lost to development, 2 acres have been preserved

WATER FACTS:

For an average 85 acre farm with 60 cows per year:
. Farmland collects 34 Million gallons of ground water from rain
. Cows & family use 1 Million gallons of water
RESULT: Nearly 33 Million gallons of ground water contributed

If 300 houses are built on this 85 acre farm:
. The housing development collects at least 1/3 less ground water from rain
. 300 families use over 16 Million gallons of water
RESULT: 26 Million fewer gallons of ground water contributed

LANCASTER'S VALUE TO PA AGRICULTURE:

  Lancaster Total PA
Number of farms 5,293 58,200
Average farm size 78 acres 132 acres
Total acres of farmland 411,848 7.7 Million
% of land in farmland 69% 27%
Value of farmland per acre $7,955 $3,100
Cash receipts of crops $156 Million $1.36 Billion
Cash receipts of livestock $758 Million $2.68 Billion
Total cash receipts $914 Million $4.04 Billion

EACH YEAR LANCASTER FARMERS FEED:

  • EGGS to 11.9 Million people
  • MILK to 10.2 Million people
  • CHICKEN to 3.3 Million people
  • PORK to 4.6 Million people
  • BEEF to 727,000 people